The Journey of the Tenth King – Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj

Article by Rajveer Singh, Head Of Khalsa Diary, funding and conflict none

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj

It was a strange day for the followers of Pir Bhikhan Shah, a muslim saint, when all of a sudden he began praying towards the east instead of the west towards mecca. When his followers approached him and asked what he was doing, he simply smiled, and said, “Qudha has come among us to free us from tyranny, to save the saints so they may live peaceful on this earth”.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj as the 10th King of the Sikhs, ensured that the Sikhs were complete in their form before they left this world. The true sovereign Khalsa that Akaal Purakh had wanted to forge. 

Now I could speak Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s praises for hours, I could write books and books around them and still, I’d never be successful in doing justice to them, as Bhai Nand Lal Ji writes;

ਸਾਇਲ ਅਜ਼ ਇਨਆਮਿ ਗੁਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ

sail az inaam gur gobi(n)dh si(n)gh

This slave is desirous of the rewards from Guru Gobind Singh,

ਖ਼ਾਕਿ ਪਾਕਿ ਅਕਦਾਮਿ ਗੁਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ॥ ੧੫੯ ॥

khhaak paak akadhaam gur gobi(n)dh si(n)gh || 159 ||

And, is anxious to receive the blessing of the dust of the feet of Guru Gobind Singh. (159)

ਬਾਦ ਜਾਨਸ਼ ਫ਼ਿਦਾਇ ਗੁਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ

baadh jaanash phidhai gur gobi(n)dh si(n)gh

May I be blessed that I (Nand Lal) could sacrifice my life for Guru Gobind Singh,

ਫ਼ਰਕਿ ਊ ਬਰ ਪਾਇ ਗੁਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ॥ ੧੬੦ ॥

pharak uoo bar pai gur gobi(n)dh si(n)gh || 160 ||

And, that my head should lay stable and balanced at the feet of Guru Gobind Singh. (160)

So instead after a lot of research, I have devised a small chronology of the main events in Guru Sahibs life, which left an impact on the Panth for years to come. The majority of these dates are based on the writings of Principle Satbir Singh, from his groundbreaking work, Purakh Bhagwant, the life of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. 

Date/YearEvent
December 22nd, 1666Birth at Patna Sahib
May, 1673Arrival at Anandpur Sahib
November 1675Shaheedi of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and Gurgaddi of Guru Gobind Singh Ji
July, 1677Marriage with Mata Jeeto Ji
1682Repulsing the attack of Raja Bhim Chand on Anandpur
May, 1685Maklaavaa of Mata Jeeto Ji (who adopted the name Mata Sundari Ji)
July, 1685Guru Ji leaves Anandpur for Paonta Sahib
November, 1686Birth of Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji
October, 1687Battle of Bhangani
November 1688Return to Anandpur Sahib
1689Battle of Nadaun
March 1690Birth of Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Ji
1694Khanzada attacks Anandpur
1695Battle with Hussain Khan
1697Birth of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji
1699Birth of Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji
Vaisakhi, 1699Revelation of the Khalsa and announcement of Anandpur Sahib’s sovereignty
September 1699Skirmishes with Raja Bhim Chand
December 1700Attacked by the combined forces of the hill chieftains
January 1701Left Anandpur Sahib for Nirmoh
January 1702Battle of Nirmohgarh
March 1702Goes to Basoli April
June 1702Occupation of Kalmot
August 1702Return to Anandpur
February 1703Repulsing the attacks of the hill-chieftains
June 1704Repulsing the combined attack of hill-chiefs and Mughals
December 1704Evacuation of Anandpur
December 1704Battle of Chamkaur and martyrdom of Baba Ajit Singh Ji and Baba Jujhar Singh Ji
December 1704Guru Sahib Leaves Chamkaur and spends a night in Machiwarra
December 1704Martyrdom of Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Baba Fateh Singh Ji
May, 1705Battle of Khidrana
June 1705Battle of Muktsar
July 1705Reach Sabo-ki-talwandi (Damdama Sahib)
November 1705Start from Damdama Sahib to meet emperor Aurangzeb
December 1705Guru Sahib writes the Zafarnama in Dina and sends Bhai Daya Singh to hand him the letter
February 1706Death of Aurangzeb after reading the Zafarnama and after writing the Shikastnama
March 1706Guru Ji receives news of death of Aurangzeb
July 23rd, 1707Guru Ji meets Bahadur Shah at Agra
November 1707Moves towards Deccan
September 1708Reach Nanded
September 1708Sends Baba Banda Singh Bahadur to liberate Punjab
October 7th, 1708Jyoti Jyot (Guru Ji leaves his body)

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